Bernina Express
Europe's highest Alpine railway crossing — a UNESCO World Heritage panoramic train linking the Swiss Engadin Valley to the Italian lakes in 4 breathtaking hours.
The Roof of the Alps by Rail
The Bernina Express runs from Chur (or St. Moritz) to Tirano, Italy — a journey that crosses one of the most dramatic Alpine landscapes on earth. Operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), the route climbs through the UNESCO-listed Rhaetian Railway's Albula and Bernina sections, reaching the Bernina Pass at 2,253 metres.
What makes this route extraordinary is not just the altitude but the variety. Within four hours, the train descends from icy glaciers and snow-covered peaks into the warm Mediterranean palms and vineyards of the Italian Valtellina. You literally travel through multiple climate zones in a single morning.
The panoramic coaches feature floor-to-ceiling windows and are designed specifically for this route. Every curve, every viaduct, every glacier has been considered. The famous Brusio Spiral Viaduct — a 360° helical loop the train must complete to manage the gradient — is one of the most photographed rail sights in the world.
Route Highlights
Morteratsch Glacier
Views of Switzerland's longest glacier from the train — now dramatically retreating but still spectacular.
Brusio Spiral Viaduct
A complete 360° loop the train makes to manage the steep descent — an engineering marvel and visual spectacle.
Bernina Pass (2,253m)
The highest point of any non-rack Alpine railway crossing. Surrounded by glaciers and snowfields even in summer.
Tirano, Italy
The Italian terminus — a charming town where the train runs through the streets, and palm trees replace pine forests.
Practical Information
Best seats: Sit on the left side travelling from Chur to Tirano (right side from Tirano). The panoramic cars have reservable seats — always worth it.
When to go: Summer (July–August) offers clear glacier views. December–March brings stunning snow scenery. The route runs year-round.
Passes accepted: Swiss Travel Pass, Eurail, and Interrail all cover the Bernina Express, but a seat reservation fee (CHF 16–22) is always required.
Extension: Many travellers continue from Tirano to Lake Como by Trenord or bus, making this a natural link in a northern Italy itinerary.